Heidenhain TNC 620 (81760x-01) ISO programming User Manual Page 91
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Opening programs and entering 3.2
3
TNC 620 | User's Manual for DIN/ISO Programming | 3/2014
91
3.2 Opening programs and entering
Organization of an NC program in DIN/ISO format
A part program consists of a series of program blocks. The figure at
right illustrates the elements of a block.
The TNC numbers the blocks of a part program automatically
depending on machine parameter blockIncrement (105409). The
machine parameter blockIncrement (105409) defines the block
number increment.
The first block of a program is identified by %, the program name
and the active unit of measure.
The subsequent blocks contain information on:
The workpiece blank
Tool calls
Approaching a safe position
Feed rates and spindle speeds, as well as
Path contours, cycles and other functions
The last block of a program is identified by N99999999 the
program name and the active unit of measure.
After each tool call, HEIDENHAIN recommends
always traversing to a safe position from which the
TNC can position the tool for machining without
causing a collision!
Block number
Path function
Words
Block
- User’s Manual 1
- DIN/ISO Programming 1
- Controls of the TNC 2
- About this manual 6
- Fundamentals 10
- Intended place of operation 11
- Legal information 11
- Contents 17
- First Steps with 47
- First Steps with the TNC 620 48
- 1.1 Overview 48
- 1.2 Machine switch-on 48
- The most important TNC keys 49
- Defining a workpiece blank 51
- Programming a simple contour 53
- Setting up tools 1.5 61
- 1.5 Setting up tools 61
- 1.6 Workpiece setup 64
- Workpiece setup 1.6 65
- 1.7 Running the first program 66
- 2.1 The TNC 620 68
- Display screen 69
- Modes of Operation 2.3 71
- 2.3 Modes of Operation 71
- Status displays 2.4 73
- 2.4 Status displays 73
- 2.5 Window Manager 80
- Window Manager 2.5 81
- 2.6 SELinux security software 82
- Handwheels 84
- Fundamentals, file 85
- 3.1 Fundamentals 86
- Fundamentals 3.1 87
- Block number 91
- Path function 91
- Define the blank: G30/G31 92
- Opening a new part program 94
- Actual position capture 96
- Editing a program 97
- The TNC search function 100
- Data Backup 104
- Directories 105
- Calling the file manager 107
- Copying a single file 109
- Creating a new directory 109
- Creating a new file 109
- Copying a table 111
- Copying a directory 111
- Deleting a file 113
- Deleting a directory 113
- Tagging files 114
- Renaming a file 115
- Sorting files 115
- Additional functions 116
- The TNC in a network 124
- USB devices on the TNC 125
- Programming: 127
- Programming aids 127
- 4.1 Screen keyboard 128
- Adding comments 4.2 129
- 4.2 Adding comments 129
- Display of NC Programs 4.3 131
- 4.3 Display of NC Programs 131
- 4.4 Structuring programs 132
- Calculator 4.5 133
- 4.5 Calculator 133
- 4.6 Cutting data calculator 136
- Cutting data calculator 4.6 137
- Programming graphics 4.7 139
- 4.7 Programming graphics 139
- 4.8 Error messages 142
- Error messages 4.8 143
- Application 148
- Working with the TNCguide 149
- Programming: Tools 156
- Spindle speed S 157
- 5.2 Tool data 158
- Tool data 5.2 159
- Tool compensation 5.3 179
- 5.3 Tool compensation 179
- Programming 183
- 6.1 Tool movements 184
- N50 G00 X+100 * 185
- N50 G00 X+70 Y+50 * 185
- N50 G01 X+80 Y+0 Z-10 * 186
- Starting point and end point 188
- N50 G00 G40 X+60 Y+70 * 189
- N60 Z+250 * 189
- Overview of path functions 197
- Programming path functions 197
- N80 G91 X+20 Y-15 * 198
- N90 G90 X+60 G91 Y-10 * 198
- N80 X+40 G91 Y+5 * 199
- N90 G24 R12 F250 * 199
- N100 G91 X+5 G90 Y+0 * 199
- Corner rounding G25 200
- Circle center I, J 201
- N50 I+25 J+25 * 202
- N70 G03 X+45 Y+25 * 202
- Example NC blocks 204
- N80 X+25 Y+30 * 205
- N90 G06 X+45 Y+20 * 205
- G01 Y+0 * 205
- Cartesian coordinates 206
- Overview 209
- N120 I+40 J+25 * 213
- N130 G01 Z+0 F100 M3 * 213
- N140 G11 G41 R+3 H+270 * 213
- N150 G12 G91 H-1800 Z+5 * 213
- Example: Helix 215
- Data transfer from 217
- DXF files or plain 217
- Opening a DXF file 219
- Basic settings 220
- Setting layers 222
- Defining the datum 223
- Subprograms and 235
- Section Repeats 236
- Subprograms 8.2 237
- 8.2 Subprograms 237
- Program-section repeats 8.3 239
- 8.3 Program-section repeats 239
- Operating sequence 241
- Programming notes 241
- Nesting 8.5 243
- 8.5 Nesting 243
- Programming examples 8.6 247
- 8.6 Programming examples 247
- Programming: Q 251
- Parameters 251
- Programming: Q Parameters 252
- 9.3 Describing contours with 256
- N17 D00 Q5 P01 +10 * 257
- N17 D03 Q12 P01 +Q5 P02 +7 * 257
- Unconditional jumps 259
- Programming if-then decisions 259
- 9.7 Additional functions 262
- Additional functions 9.7 263
- Introduction 279
- SQL BIND 283
- SQL UPDATE 287
- SQL INSERT 287
- Entering formulas 289
- Rules for formulas 291
- String parameters 9.10 293
- 9.10 String parameters 293
- Programming examples 9.12 309
- 9.12 Programming examples 309
- Miscellaneous 315
- N110 X ... G91 Y ... M98 * 322
- N120 X+ ... * 322
- Deleting basic rotation: M143 332
- Rounding corners: M197 334
- Special functions 335
- Program defaults menu 337
- Activating/deactivating ACC 340
- 11.4 Creating Text Files 342
- Creating Text Files 11.4 343
- 11.5 Freely definable tables 346
- Freely definable tables 11.5 347
- Multiple Axis 353
- Machining 353
- Defining the PLANE function 357
- Position display 357
- Resetting the PLANE function 358
- PLANE SPATIAL 359
- +45 360
- PLANE PROJECTED 361
- PLANE EULER 362
- PLANE VECTOR 364
- +0 P3Y+41 P3Z+32.5 367
- 5 PLANE RELATIV SPB-45 368
- PLANE AXIAL (FCL 3 function) 369
- 5 PLANE AXIAL B-45 370
- Function 376
- M116 (software option 1) 377
- 360°: M94 379
- Selecting tilting axes: M138 383
- M144 (software option 2) 384
- Defining the TCPM FUNCTION 385
- Resetting the TCPM FUNCTION 389
- Pallet editor 391
- Programming: Pallet editor 392
- Manual operation 397
- Manual operation and setup 398
- 14.1 Switch-on, switch-off 398
- Switch-on, switch-off 14.1 399
- Moving the machine axes 14.2 401
- 14.2 Moving the machine axes 401
- Explanation of terms 415
- Preparation 419
- Function software option) 426
- Selecting touch probe cycles 429
- Displaying calibration values 437
- Identifying basic rotation 439
- Datum setting in any axis 441
- Software Option) 442
- Application, function 451
- Positioning with 457
- Manual Data Input 457
- Test run and 463
- Test run and program run 464
- Plan view 467
- Projection in three planes 467
- Repeating graphic simulation 471
- Tool display 471
- Test Run 16.4 475
- 16.4 Test Run 475
- Program run 16.5 477
- 16.5 Program run 477
- 16.6 Automatic program start 488
- Optional block skip 16.7 489
- 16.7 Optional block skip 489
- MOD functions 491
- 17.1 MOD function 492
- MOD function 17.1 493
- 17.2 Graphic settings 494
- Machine settings 17.3 495
- 17.3 Machine settings 495
- System settings 17.4 497
- 17.4 System settings 497
- 17.5 Position Display Types 498
- 17.6 Unit of Measurement 499
- 17.8 Software numbers 500
- 17.9 Entering the code number 500
- Setting the RS-232 interface 501
- Data transfer software 505
- Ethernet interface 17.11 507
- 17.11 Ethernet interface 507
- Firewall 17.12 513
- 17.12 Firewall 513
- Tables and 519
- Tables and overviews 520
- 18.3 Technical Information 534
- Technical Information 18.3 535
- 18.4 Overview tables 542
- Overview tables 18.4 543
- 530 compared 545
- Comparison: User functions 547
- Touch probes from HEIDENHAIN 584
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