Heidenhain TNC 320 (77185x-01) ISO programming User Manual Page 87
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Opening programs and entering 3.2
3
TNC 320 | User's Manual for DIN/ISO Programming | 3/2014
87
3.2 Opening programs and entering
Organization of an NC program in DIN/ISO format
A part program consists of a series of program blocks. The figure at
right illustrates the elements of a block.
The TNC numbers the blocks of a part program automatically
depending on machine parameter blockIncrement (105409). The
machine parameter blockIncrement (105409) defines the block
number increment.
The first block of a program is identified by %, the program name
and the active unit of measure.
The subsequent blocks contain information on:
The workpiece blank
Tool calls
Approaching a safe position
Feed rates and spindle speeds, as well as
Path contours, cycles and other functions
The last block of a program is identified by N99999999 the
program name and the active unit of measure.
After each tool call, HEIDENHAIN recommends
always traversing to a safe position from which the
TNC can position the tool for machining without
causing a collision!
Block number
Path function
Words
Block
- User’s Manual 1
- DIN/ISO Programming 1
- Controls of the TNC 2
- About this manual 6
- Intended place of operation 9
- Legal information 9
- Fundamentals 10
- Contents 15
- First Steps with 43
- First Steps with the TNC 320 44
- 1.1 Overview 44
- 1.2 Machine switch-on 44
- The most important TNC keys 45
- Defining a workpiece blank 47
- Programming a simple contour 49
- Setting up tools 1.5 57
- 1.5 Setting up tools 57
- 1.6 Workpiece setup 60
- Workpiece setup 1.6 61
- 1.7 Running the first program 62
- 2.1 The TNC 320 64
- Display screen 65
- Modes of Operation 2.3 67
- 2.3 Modes of Operation 67
- Status displays 2.4 69
- 2.4 Status displays 69
- 2.5 Window Manager 76
- Window Manager 2.5 77
- 2.6 SELinux security software 78
- 3-D touch probes 79
- Handwheels 80
- Fundamentals, file 81
- 3.1 Fundamentals 82
- Fundamentals 3.1 83
- Block number 87
- Path function 87
- Define the blank: G30/G31 88
- Opening a new part program 90
- Actual position capture 92
- Editing a program 93
- The TNC search function 96
- Data Backup 100
- Directories 101
- Calling the file manager 103
- Creating a new directory 105
- Creating a new file 105
- Copying a single file 105
- Copying a table 107
- Copying a directory 107
- Deleting a file 109
- Deleting a directory 109
- Tagging files 110
- Renaming a file 111
- Sorting files 111
- Additional functions 112
- The TNC in a network 120
- USB devices on the TNC 121
- Programming: 123
- Programming aids 123
- 4.1 Screen keyboard 124
- Adding comments 4.2 125
- 4.2 Adding comments 125
- Display of NC Programs 4.3 127
- 4.3 Display of NC Programs 127
- 4.4 Structuring programs 128
- Calculator 4.5 129
- 4.5 Calculator 129
- 4.6 Cutting data calculator 132
- Cutting data calculator 4.6 133
- 4.7 Programming graphics 134
- Programming graphics 4.7 135
- Error messages 4.8 137
- 4.8 Error messages 137
- Application 143
- Working with the TNCguide 144
- Programming: Tools 152
- Spindle speed S 153
- 5.2 Tool data 154
- Tool data 5.2 155
- 5.3 Tool compensation 174
- Tool compensation 5.3 175
- Programming 179
- 6.1 Tool movements 180
- N50 G00 X+100 * 181
- N50 G00 X+70 Y+50 * 181
- N50 G01 X+80 Y+0 Z-10 * 182
- Starting point and end point 184
- N50 G00 G40 X+60 Y+70 * 185
- N60 Z+250 * 185
- Overview of path functions 193
- Programming path functions 193
- N80 G91 X+20 Y-15 * 194
- N90 G90 X+60 G91 Y-10 * 194
- N80 X+40 G91 Y+5 * 195
- N90 G24 R12 F250 * 195
- N100 G91 X+5 G90 Y+0 * 195
- Corner rounding G25 196
- Circle center I, J 197
- N50 I+25 J+25 * 198
- N70 G03 X+45 Y+25 * 198
- Example NC blocks 200
- N80 X+25 Y+30 * 201
- N90 G06 X+45 Y+20 * 201
- G01 Y+0 * 201
- Cartesian coordinates 202
- Overview 205
- N120 I+40 J+25 * 209
- N130 G01 Z+0 F100 M3 * 209
- N140 G11 G41 R+3 H+270 * 209
- N150 G12 G91 H-1800 Z+5 * 209
- Example: Helix 211
- Data transfer from 213
- DXF files or plain 213
- Opening a DXF file 215
- Basic settings 216
- Setting layers 218
- Defining the datum 219
- Subprograms and 231
- Section Repeats 232
- Subprograms 8.2 233
- 8.2 Subprograms 233
- Program-section repeats 8.3 235
- 8.3 Program-section repeats 235
- Operating sequence 237
- Programming notes 237
- Nesting 8.5 239
- 8.5 Nesting 239
- Programming examples 8.6 243
- 8.6 Programming examples 243
- Programming: Q 247
- Parameters 247
- Programming: Q Parameters 248
- 9.3 Describing contours with 252
- N17 D00 Q5 P01 +10 * 253
- N17 D03 Q12 P01 +Q5 P02 +7 * 253
- Unconditional jumps 255
- Programming if-then decisions 255
- 9.7 Additional functions 258
- Additional functions 9.7 259
- Introduction 275
- SQL BIND 279
- SQL UPDATE 283
- SQL INSERT 283
- Entering formulas 285
- Rules for formulas 287
- String parameters 9.10 289
- 9.10 String parameters 289
- Programming examples 9.12 305
- 9.12 Programming examples 305
- Miscellaneous 311
- N110 X ... G91 Y ... M98 * 318
- N120 X+ ... * 318
- (LOOK AHEAD): M120 322
- Deleting basic rotation: M143 328
- Rounding corners: M197 330
- Special functions 331
- Program defaults menu 333
- 11.3 Creating Text Files 336
- Creating Text Files 11.3 337
- 11.4 Freely definable tables 340
- Freely definable tables 11.4 341
- Multiple Axis 347
- Machining 347
- Defining the PLANE function 351
- Position display 351
- Resetting the PLANE function 352
- PLANE SPATIAL 353
- +45 354
- PLANE PROJECTED 355
- PLANE EULER 356
- PLANE VECTOR 358
- +0 P3Y+41 P3Z+32.5 361
- 5 PLANE RELATIV SPB-45 362
- PLANE AXIAL (FCL 3 function) 363
- 5 PLANE AXIAL B-45 364
- M116 (software option 1) 370
- 360°: M94 372
- Selecting tilting axes: M138 373
- Manual operation 375
- Manual operation and setup 376
- 13.1 Switch-on, switch-off 376
- Switch-on, switch-off 13.1 377
- Moving the machine axes 13.2 379
- 13.2 Moving the machine axes 379
- Using 3-D touch probes 13.5 399
- 13.5 Using 3-D touch probes 399
- 13.7 Compensating workpiece 411
- Displaying a basic rotation 413
- Canceling a basic rotation 413
- Corner as datum 415
- Circle center as datum 417
- To activate manual tilting: 427
- Positioning with 431
- Manual Data Input 431
- Test run and 437
- Test run and program run 438
- 15.1 Graphics 438
- Graphics 15.1 439
- Test Run 15.4 449
- 15.4 Test Run 449
- Program run 15.5 451
- 15.5 Program run 451
- 15.6 Automatic program start 462
- Optional block skip 15.7 463
- 15.7 Optional block skip 463
- MOD functions 465
- 16.1 MOD function 466
- MOD function 16.1 467
- 16.2 Graphic settings 468
- Machine settings 16.3 469
- 16.3 Machine settings 469
- System settings 16.4 471
- 16.4 System settings 471
- 16.5 Position Display Types 472
- 16.6 Unit of Measurement 473
- 16.8 Software numbers 474
- 16.9 Entering the code number 474
- Setting the RS-232 interface 475
- Data transfer software 479
- Ethernet interface 16.11 481
- 16.11 Ethernet interface 481
- Firewall 16.12 487
- 16.12 Firewall 487
- Tables and 493
- Tables and overviews 494
- 17.3 Technical Information 508
- Technical Information 17.3 509
- 17.4 Overview tables 514
- Overview tables 17.4 515
- 530 compared 517
- Comparison: User functions 519
- Touch probes from HEIDENHAIN 556
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